The first coffee plants were brought to Costa Rica by the British.
Around 1830 the first coffee farms were opened in the Central Valley (area around the capital San José).
In 1843 the English captain William Le Lacheur Lyon exported coffee beans directly to Europe for the first time.
The coffee export in the 19th century brought great coffee barons to San Jose, where feudal buildings such as the neoclassical national theater were built.